Day: April 7, 2025

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal imbalance affecting women during their reproductive years. While not a direct roadblock to pregnancy, PCOS can make it more challenging to conceive. Here, Dr. Rinki  Tiwari (MBBS, MS (OBGYN), FMAS (Laparoscopy), Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (FRM) BACC – Milaan, Bangalore) explains the complexities of PCOS and its impact on fertility. This article delves into PCOS, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and how Dr. Rinki can guide you on your path to parenthood. What is PCOS? PCOS disrupts the intricate hormonal balance within a woman’s body. The ovaries, responsible for egg production and hormone regulation, become affected. In women with PCOS, numerous small cysts develop on the ovaries. These cysts don’t release mature eggs (ovulation), leading to irregular or absent periods. Additionally, PCOS can cause an increase in androgen levels (male hormones) in women, further disrupting the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Causes of PCOS The exact cause of PCOS remains under investigation, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors may be involved. Insulin resistance, a condition where the body struggles to utilize insulin effectively, is commonly observed in women with PCOS. This can contribute to hormonal imbalances and increased androgen production. Signs and Symptoms of PCOS PCOS can manifest through a variety of symptoms, and their severity can vary from woman to woman. Common signs include: Irregular periods or their complete absence Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or abdomen (hirsutism) Acne or oily skin Weight gain or difficulty losing weight Baldness or thinning hair Diagnosis of PCOS PCOS is often overdiagnosed, so obtaining an accurate diagnosis based on the Rotterdam criteria is crucial. A consultation with Dr. Rinki Tiwari can help you receive a proper PCOS diagnosis and personalized guidance for fertility planning. Treatment of PCOS PCOS is a condition, not a disease, so there is no permanent cure. However, effective treatment strategies can manage symptoms and improve fertility. Dr. Rinki offers a comprehensive approach to PCOS management, including: Lifestyle Modifications Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and overall health in women with PCOS. Studies show that even a 10% weight reduction can help women ovulate naturally, improving the chances of conception. Medications Birth control pills can reduce androgen levels. Anti-androgen medications may be prescribed to address excessive hair growth. Ovulation Induction Medications These medications stimulate ovulation, increasing the chances of pregnancy. Assisted Reproductive Treatments IUI: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) combined with ovulation induction can increase success rates for PCOS patients by 15–20% compared to natural cycles. IVF: In cases where ovulation induction or IUI is not successful, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) may be recommended. PCOS can impact egg quality and implantation, making IVF an effective option for achieving pregnancy. Complications of PCOS If left untreated, PCOS can increase the risk of: Type 2 diabetes: Insulin resistance can lead to diabetes. Metabolic syndrome: Includes high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and unhealthy cholesterol levels. Endometrial cancer: Prolonged absence of menses can increase the risk of uterine lining cancer. PCOS and Infertility While PCOS can make conception more challenging due to infrequent or absent ovulation, not all women with PCOS will experience infertility. Dr. Rinki provides evidence-based treatments to help optimize fertility potential. Can You Get Pregnant with PCOS? Absolutely! Many women with PCOS achieve pregnancy naturally, while others may require fertility treatments. Dr. Rinki Tiwari works closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that improve the chances of a successful pregnancy. Flexible consultation options and transparent pricing ensure support throughout your fertility journey. Considering PCOS Treatment? If you’re experiencing symptoms of PCOS or are concerned about its impact on fertility, Dr. Rinki. Tiwari in Gachibowli Hyderabad, is here to guide you. Advanced diagnostic testing and tailored treatment options can help you take the first step toward parenthood. Remember, PCOS doesn’t have to define your fertility journey. With the right approach and expert guidance, you can increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy. How common are fertility issues with PCOS? Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 8–13% of reproductive-aged women. Up to 70% of affected women remain undiagnosed worldwide. PCOS is the commonest cause of anovulation and a leading cause of infertility. How can I improve my fertility with PCOS? Weight management, a healthy diet, and exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and potentially ovulation in women affected by PCOS. What are the treatment options for infertility with PCOS? For women with PCOS, the primary focus is on inducing ovulation. As such, the first-line treatment option can be ovulation induction drugs combined with natural intercourse. In other cases, intrauterine insemination (IUI) may be a suitable treatment option. Furthermore, in some instances, in vitro fertilization (IVF) could also be considered as a treatment option for infertility caused by PCOS. Can PCOS be prevented? No, the cause of PCOS is unknown so prevention isn’t possible. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and healthy weight can reduce risk factors. Can lifestyle changes alone improve fertility in individuals with PCOS? Yes, lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and weight management can improve ovulation and fertility in some women with PCOS [Women’s Health Gov]. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects an estimated 8–13% of reproductive-aged women. Up to 70% of affected women remain undiagnosed worldwide. PCOS is the commonest cause of anovulation and a leading cause of infertility. Weight management, a healthy diet, and exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and potentially ovulation in women affected by PCOS. For women with PCOS, the primary focus is on inducing ovulation. As such, the first-line treatment option can be ovulation induction drugs combined with natural intercourse. In other cases, intrauterine insemination (IUI) may be a suitable treatment option. Furthermore, in some instances, in vitro fertilization (IVF) could also be considered as a treatment option for infertility caused by PCOS. No, the cause of PCOS is unknown so prevention isn’t possible. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and healthy weight can reduce risk factors. Yes, lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and

Building a family is an incredible journey, but it can also come with uncertainties, especially when considering In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). I, Dr. Rinki  Tiwari, with over 12 years of experience in fertility care, understand these concerns deeply. IVF has become a powerful tool for many couples on their path to parenthood, and one of the first steps often involves injections. Now, I know the word “injection” might raise some eyebrows but don’t worry! This guide is here to explain exactly what IVF injections are, how they work, and, most importantly, address any concerns you might have about side effects. So, take a deep breath, relax, and let’s take the mystery out of IVF injections together. By the end, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to navigate this exciting step toward building your family. The Role of IVF Injections IVF injections are a key part of the initial stages of IVF treatment. These medications stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs, significantly increasing the chances of successful fertilization. While natural ovulation typically releases just one egg per cycle, IVF injections aim to optimize egg production, giving you more options for fertilization and embryo transfer. Types of IVF Injections There are two main categories of injections used in a typical IVF cycle: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): These injections mimic the natural FSH surge in your body, which is essential for egg development. Luteinizing Hormone (LH): LH is critical for ovulation. In some IVF protocols, medications containing LH or ones that trigger your body to release LH (GnRH agonists) are used to induce final egg maturation before retrieval. How IVF Injections are Administered IVF injections are usually self-administered subcutaneously, meaning they go just under the skin. I provide detailed instructions on injection techniques, including proper needle handling, injection sites, and medication dosages. You’ll also receive hands-on guidance to ensure you feel confident and comfortable administering your injections at home. Are IVF Injections Painful? Many patients worry about pain, but the needles used are very fine, minimizing discomfort. You might notice mild soreness or redness at the injection site, which is temporary and easily managed with over-the-counter pain relief (always check with me before taking any medication). Minimal Side Effects of IVF Injections IVF injections are generally well-tolerated, and side effects are usually mild. Here’s what you might experience: Injection site reactions: Mild soreness, redness, or bruising is common. Cold compresses and proper injection technique usually help. Headaches: Some patients experience occasional headaches; staying hydrated and using approved pain medication can help. Mood swings: Hormone fluctuations may cause mild emotional changes. Open communication with your partner or support system can help. Bloating: Ovarian stimulation can sometimes cause abdominal bloating. Dietary adjustments and loose clothing can provide relief. When to Seek Medical Attention While side effects are typically minor, contact me immediately if you experience: Severe or persistent pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site Fever or chills Excessive nausea or vomiting Difficulty breathing IVF Support and Guidance Undergoing IVF can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I am committed to providing personalized guidance, ensuring you feel informed, supported, and confident every step of the way. Every patient’s dosage and protocol are unique, so your treatment plan will be tailored specifically for you. If you have questions about IVF injections, fertility medications, or IVF in general, I’m here to help you take the next step toward achieving your dream of parenthood. What to avoid during IVF injections? We advise our patients to take a break from vigorous exercise and intercourse after 4 days of IVF injections to avoid any ovarian torsion. Apart from that, it is also recommended that patients steer clear of cigarettes, alcohol, and certain medications (especially over-the-counter pain relievers) that can mess with ovulation or medication effectiveness. Discuss all meds with your doctor beforehand. How many Injections are Needed for IVF Treatment? Your doctor will create a personalized treatment plan based on your individual needs. In most cases, you will be required to administer daily IVF injections for a period of 8-12 days. During this time, you will typically receive 1-2 injections per day. What is the best time to take IVF injections? IVF injections can be taken any time of the day but injections should be taken preferably on time. Does IVF increase chances of pregnancy? Absolutely! IVF is a powerful tool for couples facing infertility. It significantly increases pregnancy chances compared to natural conception. However, success rates depend on individual factors like age and egg quality. How long do I have to take the fertility injections? The duration depends on the IVF protocol chosen for you. In conventional antagonist IVF protocol the injection duration will be 8-12 days daily. We advise our patients to take a break from vigorous exercise and intercourse after 4 days of IVF injections to avoid any ovarian torsion. Apart from that, it is also recommended that patients steer clear of cigarettes, alcohol, and certain medications (especially over-the-counter pain relievers) that can mess with ovulation or medication effectiveness. Discuss all meds with your doctor beforehand. Your doctor will create a personalized treatment plan based on your individual needs. In most cases, you will be required to administer daily IVF injections for a period of 8-12 days. During this time, you will typically receive 1-2 injections per day. IVF injections can be taken any time of the day but injections should be taken preferably on time. Absolutely! IVF is a powerful tool for couples facing infertility. It significantly increases pregnancy chances compared to natural conception. However, success rates depend on individual factors like age and egg quality. The duration depends on the IVF protocol chosen for you. In conventional antagonist IVF protocol the injection duration will be 8-12 days daily.

The journey towards parenthood can be exciting, yet sometimes overwhelming. Navigating the world of fertility testing can feel confusing, especially when it comes to costs. One of the most common fertility evaluations for men is a semen analysis. You might be wondering, “How much does a semen analysis cost in Hyderabad, particularly in areas like Madhapur and the Financial District?” This blog, led by me, Dr. Rinki Tiwari, aims to shed light on what a semen analysis entails, why the cost can vary, and how you can access reliable testing under expert care. Understanding Semen Analysis with Dr. Rinki Tiwari Semen analysis, often referred to as sperm count testing, is a microscopic examination of a semen sample that assesses key parameters for male fertility, including: Sperm count: This measures the total number of sperm present in a single ejaculate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2020 criteria, a sperm concentration of 15 million per milliliter (ml) is considered the lower limit of normal. Sperm motility: This evaluates how well sperm move. Healthy sperm should show vigorous, forward movement. The WHO defines normal total sperm motility as 40% or above, combining progressive (actively swimming forward) and non-progressive (wiggling in place) sperm. Sperm morphology:This looks at the size and shape of sperm. Ideally, sperm have an oval head, a midpiece, and a long tail for optimal function. Normal morphology ranges from 4% to 14%, as per WHO guidelines. Why is Semen Analysis Important? A semen analysis is a crucial first step in evaluating a couple’s fertility. It helps identify potential male-factor infertility issues that could be affecting conception. By understanding sperm count, motility, and morphology, I can recommend the most appropriate next steps and treatment options for your family-building journey. The Best Place for Your Semen Analysis: Expertise Matters When it comes to semen analysis, the right guidance makes all the difference. Here’s what I recommend: Expertise:Choose a fertility specialist or center with experienced professionals, including a dedicated embryologist. Embryologists are trained to evaluate sperm health and provide precise interpretations. Under my supervision, you receive accurate and comprehensive analysis of your semen sample. Transparency: A reliable fertility service should be upfront about costs. I provide clear information about the semen analysis test price, which is ₹1200, helping you make informed decisions without any surprises. Advanced Technology: Accurate results depend on a well-equipped laboratory. My practice uses state-of-the-art facilities to ensure reliable testing you can trust. Understanding Variations in Semen Analysis Cost The cost of a semen analysis can vary depending on factors like the expertise of the staff and the technology used. While some centers may charge less, choosing an experienced fertility specialist and a dedicated embryologist often ensures a more thorough and accurate evaluation. Taking the Next Step with Dr. Rinki Tiwari If you’re considering a semen analysis in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, I offer a confidential and comfortable environment for sample collection. My team and I are here to guide you every step of the way. With a transparent semen analysis cost of ₹1200, you can plan your fertility evaluation confidently. Beyond testing, I provide personalized care and a clear roadmap for your fertility journey, leveraging the expertise of a dedicated embryologist for a comprehensive review of your results. Contact me, Dr. Rinki. Tiwari, today to schedule an appointment and discuss your fertility concerns. Your journey toward parenthood starts here. Can the semen analysis test be done at home? No, home tests can’t analyze sperm motility or shape. You must visit a clinic or lab for a consultation, prescription and accurate results. However, in certain cases the semen collection can be done at home under embryologist guidance. Post collection the semen sample can be deposited in the centre for semen analysis within 30 minutes. It is recommended to visit the centre to understand the process better. What factors affect semen analysis results? Factors like recent illness, certain medications, how long it’s been since ejaculation, smoking, and weight can all impact your semen analysis. Consult a specialist to understand this better. Who needs to undergo a semen analysis? Individuals are recommended a semen analysis test if they’ve been trying to conceive for a year without success, or if they have had a vasectomy, to check if it worked. In certain cases doctors may recommend a Semen Analysis Test within a year of trying, too. Do lifestyle changes improve semen quality? Yes! Healthy weight, no smoking/drugs, and managing stress can improve sperm count and motility, ultimately impacting fertility. Is one semen analysis testing sufficient for diagnosing fertility problems? One test might not be enough. Doctors often recommend repeat analyses to confirm results or track changes after treatment for fertility issues. No, home tests can’t analyze sperm motility or shape. You must visit a clinic or lab for a consultation, prescription and accurate results. However, in certain cases the semen collection can be done at home under embryologist guidance. Post collection the semen sample can be deposited in the centre for semen analysis within 30 minutes. It is recommended to visit the centre to understand the process better. Factors like recent illness, certain medications, how long it’s been since ejaculation, smoking, and weight can all impact your semen analysis. Consult a specialist to understand this better. Individuals are recommended a semen analysis test if they’ve been trying to conceive for a year without success, or if they have had a vasectomy, to check if it worked. In certain cases doctors may recommend a Semen Analysis Test within a year of trying, too. Yes! Healthy weight, no smoking/drugs, and managing stress can improve sperm count and motility, ultimately impacting fertility. One test might not be enough. Doctors often recommend repeat analyses to confirm results or track changes after treatment for fertility issues.

Is Your Endometrium Healthy? A Guide to Normal Thickness and Fertility The human body is an engineering marvel, and the female reproductive system is no exception. Every month, a fascinating hormonal ballet orchestrates the menstrual cycle, prepping your body for the possibility of pregnancy. This intricate process hinges on the uterus, a pear-shaped sanctuary that cradles a growing baby. But have you ever considered the lining of this vital organ—the endometrium—and its impact on your cycle? This blog delves into the world of the endometrium, answering questions like “what is normal endometrial thickness?” and exploring its significance in fertility. We’ll navigate the science behind this essential tissue, its role in implantation, and how its thickness can be a valuable indicator of your reproductive health. What is the Endometrium? The endometrium plays a critical role in fertility, acting as a welcoming haven for a fertilized egg. Understanding its normal thickness and how it impacts implantation can empower you to take charge of your reproductive health. What is Normal Endometrial Thickness? Endometrial thickness is a dynamic measurement that fluctuates based on hormonal changes. A healthy endometrium, receptive for embryo implantation, typically measures 7–14 mm during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle. This range is considered optimal for successful embryo implantation and pregnancy. Lining Up for Success: Understanding Endometrial Thickness for Conception Thin Endometrium (less than 5 mm): A consistently thin lining can make implantation difficult. The embryo needs a lush, receptive bed to implant successfully. Causes of a thin endometrium may include low estrogen levels, ovulation dysfunction, or conditions like Asherman’s syndrome. Thick Endometrium (greater than 14 mm): An excessively thick lining may also pose challenges for implantation. While the exact reasons aren’t fully understood, possibilities include fibroids, polyps, or less receptive tissue. Ideal Endometrial Thickness for Fertility Treatments For IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): A lining thickness of 7 mm or more is generally considered favorable, providing a better environment for sperm to meet the egg and for implantation to occur. For Embryo Transfer (IVF): In IVF, where a fertilized embryo is implanted in the uterus, studies suggest a lining of 8 mm or more is associated with higher pregnancy rates and fewer miscarriages. Maintaining a Healthy Endometrium: Partnering with Your Body Here are some lifestyle tips to support a healthy endometrium: Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can disrupt hormonal balance, affecting the endometrium. Manage stress: Chronic stress can interfere with hormone regulation. Eat a balanced diet: Include nutrient-rich foods like almonds and soy, which are natural sources of estrogen. Regular exercise: Moderate physical activity most days of the week helps regulate hormones. Yoga: Some studies suggest yoga can improve endometrial thickness. Seeking Expert Guidance The information here is for educational purposes only. If you have concerns about your endometrial thickness or are experiencing fertility challenges, consult a healthcare professional. I, Dr. Rinki Tiwari, specialize in women’s health and fertility and provide personalized guidance to address underlying conditions that may affect endometrial health. Taking the Next Step For women seeking additional support, consider connecting with me, Dr. Rinki Tiwari, who understands the intricacies of the female reproductive system. This blog is informative but cannot replace a professional consultation 1.How is endometrial thickness measured? The most common way to measure endometrial thickness in India is with an ultrasound, particularly a transvaginal ultrasound. This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a thin probe into the vagina to get a clear image of the uterus. During the ultrasound, the doctor can measure the thickest part of the endometrial lining. 2.What is the reason for monitoring endometrial thickness during pregnancy? The endometrial thickness predicts pregnancy outcome with high sensitivity and specificity. 3.Which foods increase endometrial thickness? While there’s no guaranteed diet to thicken your endometrium, incorporating some easily available Indian foods like Whole grains, fruits rich in antioxidants, healthy fats, L-arginine rich foods and iron-rich foods, might contribute to a healthy uterine lining. Remember, a balanced and nutritious diet is key. Consult your doctor for personalized advice based on your specific needs. 4. Can thin endometrium cause infertility? Yes, a thin endometrium can be a factor in infertility. A healthy lining is needed for successful implantation of a fertilized egg. A thin endometrium may not provide the optimal conditions for successful implantation, leading to difficulty in conceiving or recurrent miscarriages. The most common way to measure endometrial thickness in India is with an ultrasound, particularly a transvaginal ultrasound. This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a thin probe into the vagina to get a clear image of the uterus. During the ultrasound, the doctor can measure the thickest part of the endometrial lining. The endometrial thickness predicts pregnancy outcome with high sensitivity and specificity. While there’s no guaranteed diet to thicken your endometrium, incorporating some easily available Indian foods like Whole grains, fruits rich in antioxidants, healthy fats, L-arginine rich foods and iron-rich foods, might contribute to a healthy uterine lining. Remember, a balanced and nutritious diet is key. Consult your doctor for personalized advice based on your specific needs. Yes, a thin endometrium can be a factor in infertility. A healthy lining is needed for successful implantation of a fertilized egg. A thin endometrium may not provide the optimal conditions for successful implantation, leading to difficulty in conceiving or recurrent miscarriages.

Demystifying Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Fertility Impact, and Treatment Options Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors of the female reproductive system, affecting a significant portion of women. These non-cancerous growths develop within or around the uterus and are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue. Their size can vary dramatically, ranging from undetectable to large enough to distort and enlarge the uterus. Understanding the potential causes of uterine fibroids is crucial for proper diagnosis, treatment, and even prevention. This guide explores the factors contributing to fibroid development and sheds light on this prevalent gynecological condition. Unveiling the Causes of Uterine Fibroids The exact cause of uterine fibroids remains under investigation, but research has identified several contributing factors: Hormonal Imbalances: Estrogen and progesterone, the primary female sex hormones, play a key role. These hormones stimulate the growth of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle. An imbalance or excess of these hormones can trigger the abnormal growth of fibroid tumors. Genetic Predisposition: Uterine fibroids often run in families, suggesting a genetic component. If your mother, sister, or grandmother had fibroids, you may be more susceptible. Specific gene variations have been linked to an increased risk. Early Menstruation: Women who begin menstruating at a young age (before 10 years old) face a higher risk of developing fibroids later in life. Extended exposure to estrogen and progesterone over the years may contribute to fibroid growth. Obesity and High Body Mass Index (BMI): Excess body weight is associated with a higher risk of fibroids. Fat cells produce additional estrogen, which may promote fibroid growth. Reproductive Factors: Women who haven’t been pregnant or have had fewer pregnancies may be more likely to develop fibroids. Additionally, certain fertility treatments, like in vitro fertilization (IVF), have been linked to an increased risk. Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids Many women with fibroids do not experience symptoms. Around 25% may notice: Heavy menstrual bleeding Painful periods Abdominal or pelvic discomfort Uterine Fibroids and Fertility: A Complex Relationship The impact of fibroids on fertility varies based on size, number, and location. Fibroids can: Block fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg. Interfere with implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine lining. Increase the risk of miscarriage due to a compromised uterine environment. However, not all women with fibroids experience fertility issues. If you’re concerned about fibroids and your fertility, consulting a qualified healthcare professional is crucial. I, Dr. Rinki Tiwari, can assess your individual situation and recommend the most appropriate course of action. Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids Women in Hyderabad have access to several treatment options, depending on symptoms and individual needs: Medication: Hormonal medications or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help manage symptoms or shrink fibroids. Hormonal therapy can regulate hormone levels, while NSAIDs help alleviate pain. Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): A minimally invasive procedure that blocks the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink. A catheter is inserted into the uterine artery, and embolic materials are used to reduce blood flow to the fibroids. Myomectomy: This surgical procedure removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it suitable for women who wish to maintain fertility. It can be done laparoscopically (minimally invasive) or via traditional abdominal surgery. Hysterectomy: In severe cases, surgical removal of the uterus may be recommended. This option eliminates fibroids but results in infertility and is typically reserved for women with severe symptoms or when other treatments fail. Seeking Expert Care in Hyderabad If you’re experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids or are concerned about your reproductive health, seeking professional advice is vital. I, Dr. Rinki Tiwari, provide comprehensive care for women with uterine fibroids, offering personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique needs. Why Choose Dr. Rinki. Tiwari for Uterine Fibroid Treatment? Comprehensive care: Multidisciplinary approach for complete evaluation and treatment. Accurate diagnosis: Advanced tools for precise assessment and targeted treatment. Variety of options: Medication, minimally invasive procedures (UAE, laparoscopic myomectomy), and surgery (hysterectomy). Fertility preservation: Uterus-preserving options for women planning pregnancy. Optimized outcomes: Focus on effective treatment and patient satisfaction. With early diagnosis and the right treatment plan, you can potentially improve your reproductive health and fertility. My goal is to support you on your journey to optimal well-being. References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9871264/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/uterine-fibroid  [1] Fertility and Sterility [PUBMED]. “The role of hormones in uterine fibroid growth”.  [2] Human Reproduction journal [PUBMED]. “Genetic epidemiology of uterine leiomyomas: a systematic review”.  [3] Fertility and Sterility [PUBMED]. “Age at menarche and uterine leiomyomata”.  [4] Human Reproduction journal [PUBMED]. “Obesity and uterine leiomyomas: a review of the literature”. [5] Fertility and Sterility [PUBMED]. “The environment and uterine leiomyomas”.  [6] Fertility and Sterility [PUBMED]. “Medical management of uterine leiomyomas”.  Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology (JVIR). “Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic uterine fibroids: a comprehensive review” Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists [ACOG] Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Can you get pregnant if you have uterine fibroids? Yes, you can. During pregnancy, your body releases elevated levels of hormones which support the pregnancy. However, these hormones can also cause fibroids to enlarge. Large fibroids can cause certain complications during pregnancy. Do fibroids change over time? Yes, fibroids can change over time in size and symptoms. They can grow slowly or rapidly, or they may stay the same size. Some fibroids even shrink on their own. Fibroids are most commonly influenced by hormone levels. They tend to shrink after menopause due to the drop in estrogen and progesterone. Conversely, fibroids may grow larger during pregnancy due to the increase in hormones. Can uterine fibroids cause irregular periods? In approximately 30% of patients, uterine fibroids cause menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, and more than half of the patients experience symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or infertility. What foods to avoid if you have uterine fibroids? Refined carbohydrates, red meat, processed food and high-fat dairy are some foods you might want to avoid. Research on the exact link between diet and fibroids is ongoing, but focusing on a healthy diet can benefit your